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Pineapple Fiber Pineapple leaves are an agricultural by-product left behind after the fruit is harvested. Instead of allowing these leaves to go unused, fibres can be extracted from them and processed into a valuable raw material. Pineapple leaf fibre is…

Rice Straw Rice straw consists of the stalks left behind after paddy is harvested and the rice grains are separated. It is one of the most widely available forms of agricultural residue in rice-producing regions. Because collecting and managing it…

Wheat Straw Wheat straw is the dry stalk that remains in the field after wheat grains have been harvested. Although it is produced in large quantities, it is often treated as low-value agricultural residue and may be discarded or burned…

Cotton Fiber Cotton is a natural, cellulose-rich fibre known for its softness, flexibility and versatility. It has been used in textiles for generations because it can be processed into a wide variety of structures and finishes. In material development, cotton…

Banana Fiber After bananas are harvested, the plant’s pseudostem is generally cut down because each stem produces fruit only once. This leftover agricultural biomass contains long, cellulose-rich fibres that can be extracted, cleaned and processed for further use. Banana fibre…